Hula—is it just a dance or is it something more mysterious and profound? For many, images of grass skirts and coconut bras come to mind, but hula is so much deeper than these stereotypes suggest. Rooted in the rich cultural traditions of Hawaii, hula is an ancient practice that has served as a living history for the Hawaiian people for centuries. In this article, we delve into the layers of hula, examining its origins, significance, and evolution over time. If you're culturally curious and want to understand the heart of the Hawaiian islands, then let’s embark on this fascinating journey together.
The Origins: Hula’s Sacred Beginnings
Hula, in its essence, is much more than a dance. It is a form of storytelling, a way for the native Hawaiian people to pass their stories, traditions, and values from one generation to the next. According to Hawaiian mythology, the goddess Laka is credited as the creator of hula. She is revered for bringing hula to humanity as a gift, a way of worshipping the gods and sharing sacred tales.
Native Hawaiian culture has always been rich in oral traditions and hula plays a pivotal role in this. In the days before written language, Hawaiians relied on the power of hula to keep their cultural heritage alive. The movements, chants (mele), and costumes are all deliberately chosen to convey specific meanings and stories. Every gesture in hula holds significance, symbolizing elements of nature, emotions, or historical events.
The Styles of Hula: Kahiko and ‘Auana
To truly appreciate hula, one must understand its two primary styles: Hula Kahiko and Hula ‘Auana.
Hula Kahiko (Ancient Hula) is the more traditional form, characterized by its vigorous and rhythmic movements. It is often performed to the accompaniment of traditional Hawaiian instruments such as the ipu heke (double gourd drum) and mele oli (chants without instruments). This style is deeply rooted in religious and ceremonial practices, used to honor deities, recount history, and celebrate important life occasions.
Hula ‘Auana (Modern Hula), on the other hand, reflects the more contemporary aspects of Hawaiian culture. It evolved in the 19th and 20th centuries with the infusion of Western influences. ‘Auana is typically performed to the sound of ukulele, guitar, and even piano, focusing on flowing and graceful motions. The themes are often romantic or celebratory, painting pictures of Hawaii's natural beauty and love stories.
The Cultural Renaissance: Hula’s Resurgence
The arrival of Western missionaries in the early 1800s marked a challenging period for hula, as it was initially suppressed due to its association with heathenism. However, the cultural renaissance in the 1970s, known as the Hawaiian Renaissance, catalyzed a revival of interest and pride in native Hawaiian traditions, including hula.
This resurgence was not just about preserving a dance form; it was about reclaiming Hawaiian identity. Hula schools, or halau, became instrumental in teaching the next generation about their heritage. Teachers, known as kumu hula, dedicate their lives to ensuring that the integrity and spirit of hula remain intact. The Merrie Monarch Festival, held annually in Hilo, is considered the premier hula competition, showcasing the sheer beauty and power of both traditional and modern hula to a global audience.
The Significance of Hula Today
In today's world, hula is a bridge that connects the past with the present. It is more than a tourist attraction or a cultural performance; it's a way of life for many Hawaiians. For many practitioners, hula offers a deep spiritual connection to their ancestors and the land itself. It serves as a medium through which one can learn about humility, respect, and the importance of community.
Hula's impact can also be seen outside of Hawaii. It's celebrated worldwide for its grace and storytelling, teaching people of all backgrounds about Hawaiian culture. Hula has even been embraced as a means of cultural diplomacy, helping to promote and share Hawaii's unique identity on the global stage.
Buzz-Worthy Tip:
If you find yourself in Hawaii, take the opportunity to attend an authentic hula performance. These events often take place at cultural centers, local events, or during the Merrie Monarch Festival. Not only will you be captivated by the artistry, but you'll also gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the cultural tapestry of Hawaii.
Conclusion: Hula as a Living Legacy
Understanding hula fundamentally changes one's perception of it—from seeing it as merely a form of entertainment to appreciating it as a vital, living piece of Hawaii's cultural legacy. By learning and sharing hula, the Hawaiian people keep their stories alive, maintaining a vibrant connection to their ancestors, land, and the core of who they are.
So next time you hear mention of hula, remember that you’re not just hearing about a dance. You’re engaging with an ancient practice that continues to breathe new life into the stories of Hawaii. Whether you’re an enthusiast eager to learn, a traveler planning a visit, or simply someone interested in cultural practices, hula offers a beautiful tapestry of history and tradition that invites you in for a deeper understanding.
By embracing this cultural heritage, we not only preserve the stories of the past but also celebrate the diversity and richness of cultures worldwide. Aloha and mahalo for joining me on this journey through the enchanting world of hula.
Lead Editor
Jordana holds an M.A. in Global Studies from the University of Sydney and has spent the past 5 years writing and researching the intersection of culture and travel. Before joining World Buzz Travel, she worked with NGOs in Southeast Asia, helped design experiential learning trips for university programs.
